whom和who的区别是什么
who和whom均可用作疑问代词,其中who为主格,whom为宾格。同时,它们也可作为定语从句的关系代词,当先行词指人时,我们可选择who或whom作为连接词。区别在于,who在从句中既可作主语也可作宾语(尤其在口语中常见),而whom则仅能用作宾语。
who和whom作为疑问代词
(1)Who saw the thief?
谁看见了小偷?
(2)Whom are you attempting to deceive?
你想愚弄谁?
Who are you attempting to deceive?(在日常口语中,常使用who替代whom作为宾语。)
你想愚弄谁?
(4)who无法直接置于介词之后,而whom可以。例如:
To whom is she writing? 她在给谁写信?
who和whom引导定语从句
Is he the man who wishes to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who在从句中担任主语)
He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom在从句中担任宾语)